Global Adaptation Layer
Proprietary suite of hyper-local, multi-hazard global climate adaptation datasets
Overview
AlphaGeo’s Global Adaptation Layer is a global,multi-hazard dataset that identifies and quantifies hazard-specific adaptation infrastructure. It captures the local features that shape real-world resilience, from drainage systems and flood barriers to urban greenery, water infrastructure, and fire response coverage.
This gives users a clearer view of defended conditions on the ground, not just hazard exposure. The Global Adaptation Layer supports resilience-adjusted risk analysis, site screening, adaptation planning, and downstream climate impact models.
Our approach: Measuring adaptation capacity
Most climate datasets measure hazard. They do not measure whether a location is protected. The Global Adaptation Layer addresses this gap by translating raw geospatial data into hazard-specific adaptation signals. It identifies, then quantifies both (1) proximity to; and (2) adequacy of the infrastructure, land cover, and built-environment features that reduce physical vulnerability or improve local resilience.
This allows users to distinguish between places that are equally exposed but differently defended. It also provides a core input into AlphaGeo’s resilience-adjusted modelling stack, including the Climate Risk and Resilience Index and Climate GDP Impact Forecast.

Raw spatial features (e.g., filtration systems, wastewater treatment plants, and water storage solutions) are categorized into its relevant thematic feature groups (e.g., "Availability and Capacity of Water Works") that correspond to specific hazards.These adaptation feature groups are then aggregated into hazard-specific Adaptation Scores.
The maps below show examples of different adaptation feature groups for drought, coastal flooding, inland flooding, and wildfire in Santa Cruz, California, USA.

What's included
The Global Adaptation Layer includes:
Hazard-specific adaptation scores for major acute and chronic hazards
Underlying feature layers that explain the drivers of adaptation capacity
Global coverage at high spatial resolution for asset- and neighborhood-level analysis (up to 30m)
These outputs are designed for direct use in resilience-adjusted (i.e.,defended) climate risk modelling, resilience screening, as well as adaptation gap analysis and decision-making.

Hazard coverage
The Global Adaptation Layer currently includes adaptation data for 9 hazard categories, plus societal resilience:
Heat Stress Adaptation — building density, urban greenery, and surface context
Inland Flooding Adaptation — porosity, drainage systems, barriers, and storage infrastructure
Coastal Flooding Adaptation — coastal defences, natural buffers, and drainage capacity
Hurricane Wind Adaptation — building strength and nearby protective infrastructure
Drought Adaptation — water treatment, storage, amenities, and access
Wildfire Adaptation — fire response, fire prevention, and fire detection features
Hail Adaptation — building strength and local protection proxies
Landslide Adaptation — vegetation cover and manmade slope barriers
Earthquake Adaptation — building strength and building sparsity
Use cases
Resilience-adjusted climate risk and impact modelling
Adaptation planning and resilience investment
Adaptation gap and vulnerability analysis
Resilience-adjusted insurance underwriting
Data details
Geographic coverage: Global
Resolution: Up to 30 meters
Output types: Adaptation scores and underlying feature layers
Hazard coverage: 9 hazard categories plus societal resilience
Detailed Methodology
Please fill out our Methodology Request Form, and a member of our team will get back to you, typically within one business day.
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